Retinyl palmitate (Compound)
Go to Compound classification| ID | 1416 |
|---|---|
| Name | Retinyl palmitate |
| Synonyms | Vitamin A palmitate; Retinol palmitate |
| Structure |  |
| Description | Common vitamin A supplement. |
| Classification | Compounds > Chemical entities > Organic compounds > Lipids and lipid-like molecules > Fatty Acyls > Fatty acid esters > Wax esters > Wax monoesters |
| CAS number | 79-81-2 |
| PubChem ID | 5280531 |
| ChEBI ID | 17616 |
| FooDB ID | FDB013831 |
| HMDB ID | HMDB0003648 |
Chemical data
MolDBi data
| IUPAC Name | (2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-yl hexadecanoate |
|---|---|
| Traditional IUPAC Name | vitamin a palmitate |
| Formula | C36H60O2 |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C36H60O2/c1-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-25-35(37)38-30-28-32(3)23-20-22-31(2)26-27-34-33(4)24-21-29-36(34,5)6/h20,22-23,26-28H,7-19,21,24-25,29-30H2,1-6H3/b23-20+,27-26+,31-22+,32-28+ |
| InChI Key | VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N |
| Molecular weight | 524.8604 |
| Exact mass | 524.459331164 |
| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C |
ClassyFire Taxonomy
| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as wax monoesters. These are waxes bearing an ester group at exactly one position. |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
| Class | Fatty Acyls |
| Sub Class | Fatty acid esters |
| Direct Parent | Wax monoesters |
| Alternative Parents |
Publications with Retinyl palmitate
| ID | Title | First author | Authors | Year | Journal | Volume | Issue | Pages | PubMed ID | DOI | Study design | No. of Biomarkers | No. of Intake values | No. of Concentration values | No. of Reproducibility values | No. of Correlation values | No. of Metabolomic associations | No. of Microbiota associations | No. of Cancer associations |
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Biomarker data
Measurements of Retinyl palmitate in biospecimens
Concentration values
| ID | Parent ID | Depth | Subject group | Population | Country | Cohort | Biomarker Time definition | Biospecimen | Analytical method | Biomarker | Biomarker detail | Measurement size | Detected (nb) | Detected (%) | Detected only? | Arithmethic mean | Arithmethic SD | Geometric mean | Geometric SD | Min | Min (detected) | Percentile_05 | Percentile_10 | Percentile_25 | Median | Percentile_75 | Percentile_90 | Percentile_95 | Max | Interquartile range | Mean 95% CI lower | Mean 95% CI upper | GMean 95% CI lower | GMean 95% CI upper | Unit | Converted arithmetic mean | Converted geometric mean | Converted median | Converted unit | Adjustment type | Adjusted on | Regressed on | Expressed as | Publication |
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Reproducibility values
| ID | Excretion ID | Subject group | Population | Country | Cohort | Biomarker Time definition | Biospecimen | Analytical method | Biomarker | Biomarker detail | Arithmetic mean | Geometric mean | Median | Unit | Adjusted on | Reproducibility size | ICC | ICC 95% CI lower | ICC 95% CI upper | CV% WS | CV% BS | VAR WS | VAR BS | Publication |
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Associations of Retinyl palmitate with exposures
Correlation values
| ID | Intake ID | Excretion ID | Subject group | Population | Country | Cohort | Intake Time definition | Intake Assessment method | Intake | Intake detail | Supplement intakes included? | Intake Arithmetic mean | Intake Geometric mean | Intake Median | Intake Unit | Intake Adjusted on | Biomarker Time definition | Biospecimen | Analytical method | Biomarker | Biomarker detail | Biomarker Arithmetic mean | Biomarker Geometric mean | Biomarker Median | Biomarker Unit | Biomarker Adjusted on | Correlation size | Correlation type | Correlation value | Correlation 95% CI lower | Correlation 95% CI upper | Correlation p-value | Significant? | Measurement adjustment | Deattenuated? | Covariates | Publication |
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Metabolomic associations
| ID | Intake ID | Excretion ID | Subject group | Population | Country | Cohort | No. of subjects | Intake Assessment method | Intake | Intervention dose | Biospecimen | Analytical method | Biomarker | Structural identification | Feature selection | Area under curve | Sensitivity | Specificity | PLS-DA VIP | Beta coefficient | Beta coefficient p-value | ANOVA p-value | Publication |
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Microbiota associations
| ID | Biomarker | Experimental evidence | Organism | Biospecimen | Antibiotic | Bacterial source | Substrate | Publication |
|---|
Associations of Retinyl palmitate with cancer risk
Cancer associations
| ID | Excretion ID | Subject group | Population | Country | Cohort | No. of subjects | No. of cases | No. of controls | Biospecimen | Analytical method | Biomarker | Biomarker detail | Cancer | Study design | Publication |
|---|
Exposure data
Measurements of Retinyl palmitate exposures in populations
Intake values
| ID | Parent ID | Depth | Subject group | Population | Country | Cohort | Intake Time definition | Intake assessment tool | Intake food coverage | Intake time coverage | Intake Assessment method | Intake | Intake detail | Food description | Supplement intakes included? | Measurement size | Detected (nb) | Detected (%) | Detected only? | Arithmethic mean | Arithmethic SD | Geometric mean | Geometric SD | Min | Min (detected) | Percentile_05 | Percentile_10 | Percentile_25 | Median | Percentile_75 | Percentile_90 | Percentile_95 | Max | Interquartile range | Mean 95% CI lower | Mean 95% CI upper | GMean 95% CI lower | GMean 95% CI upper | Unit | Converted arithmetic mean | Converted geometric mean | Converted median | Converted unit | Adjustment type | Adjusted on | Regressed on | Expressed as | Publication |
|---|
Associations of Retinyl palmitate exposures with biomarkers
Correlation values
| ID | Intake ID | Excretion ID | Subject group | Population | Country | Cohort | Intake Time definition | Intake Assessment method | Intake | Intake detail | Supplement intakes included? | Intake Arithmetic mean | Intake Geometric mean | Intake Median | Intake Unit | Intake Adjusted on | Biomarker Time definition | Biospecimen | Analytical method | Biomarker | Biomarker detail | Biomarker Arithmetic mean | Biomarker Geometric mean | Biomarker Median | Biomarker Unit | Biomarker Adjusted on | Correlation size | Correlation type | Correlation value | Correlation 95% CI lower | Correlation 95% CI upper | Correlation p-value | Significant? | Measurement adjustment | Deattenuated? | Covariates | Publication |
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