gamma-Aminobutyric acid (Compound)

Go to Compound classification

ID	1917
Name	gamma-Aminobutyric acid
Synonyms	GABA; 4-Aminobutyric acid; 4-Aminobutanoic acid; Piperidic acid
Structure	MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI Structure for EE001917 (gamma-Aminobutyric acid) 3D Structure for EE001917 (gamma-Aminobutyric acid) Mrv1652309272007392D 7 6 0 0 1 0 999 V2000 -1.0266 -0.2125 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7410 -0.6250 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0266 0.6125 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3121 -0.6250 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4023 -0.2125 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1168 -0.6250 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8312 -0.2125 0.0000 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 M END > <DATABASE_ID> EE001917 > <DATABASE_NAME> ExposomeExplorer > <SMILES> NCCCC(O)=O > <INCHI_IDENTIFIER> InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7/h1-3,5H2,(H,6,7) > <INCHI_KEY> BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N > <FORMULA> C4H9NO2 > <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT> 103.1198 > <EXACT_MASS> 103.063328537 > <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT> 3 > <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT> 16 > <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY> 10.620172993817706 > <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY> 1 > <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT> 2 > <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE> 0 > <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER> 0 > <JCHEM_IUPAC> 4-aminobutanoic acid > <ALOGPS_LOGP> -2.99 > <JCHEM_LOGP> -2.8856771979836466 > <ALOGPS_LOGS> 0.55 > <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE> 0 > <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS> 0 > <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE> 0 > <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC> 4.527850005009431 > <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC> 10.21520969871372 > <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA> 63.32 > <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY> 25.4578 > <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT> 3 > <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE> 1 > <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY> 3.65e+02 g/l > <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC> gamma(amino)-butyric acid > <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE> 0 $$$$
Description	Microbial metabolite identified in gut (table 1 from Donia 2015). Decarboxylation product of glutamate. A neurotransmitter. Produced and consumed by various species of gut bacteria.
Classification	Compounds > Chemical entities > Organic compounds > Organic acids and derivatives > Carboxylic acids and derivatives > Amino acids, peptides, and analogues > Amino acids and derivatives > Gamma amino acids and derivatives
CAS number	56-12-2
PubChem ID	119
ChEBI ID	16865
FooDB ID	FDB030489
HMDB ID	HMDB0000112

Chemical data

MolDBi data

IUPAC Name	4-aminobutanoic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name	gamma(amino)-butyric acid
Formula	C4H9NO2
InChI	InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7/h1-3,5H2,(H,6,7)
InChI Key	BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular weight	103.1198
Exact mass	103.063328537
SMILES	NCCCC(O)=O

ClassyFire Taxonomy

Description	belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids having a (-NH2) group attached to the gamma carbon atom.
Kingdom	Organic compounds
Super Class	Organic acids and derivatives
Class	Carboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub Class	Amino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct Parent	Gamma amino acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents	Amino fatty acids Straight chain fatty acids Amino acids Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives Carboxylic acids Organopnictogen compounds Organic oxides Monoalkylamines Hydrocarbon derivatives Carbonyl compounds

Publications with gamma-Aminobutyric acid

ID	Title	First author	Authors	Year	Journal	Volume	Issue	Pages	PubMed ID	DOI	Study design	No. of Biomarkers	No. of Intake values	No. of Concentration values	No. of Reproducibility values	No. of Correlation values	No. of Metabolomic associations	No. of Microbiota associations	No. of Cancer associations

Biomarker data

Measurements of gamma-Aminobutyric acid in biospecimens

Concentration values

ID	Parent ID	Depth	Subject group	Population	Country	Cohort	Biomarker Time definition	Biospecimen	Analytical method	Biomarker	Biomarker detail	Measurement size	Detected (nb)	Detected (%)	Detected only?	Arithmethic mean	Arithmethic SD	Geometric mean	Geometric SD	Min	Min (detected)	Percentile_05	Percentile_10	Percentile_25	Median	Percentile_75	Percentile_90	Percentile_95	Max	Interquartile range	Mean 95% CI lower	Mean 95% CI upper	GMean 95% CI lower	GMean 95% CI upper	Unit	Converted arithmetic mean	Converted geometric mean	Converted median	Converted unit	Adjustment type	Adjusted on	Regressed on	Expressed as	Publication

Reproducibility values

ID	Excretion ID	Subject group	Population	Country	Cohort	Biomarker Time definition	Biospecimen	Analytical method	Biomarker	Biomarker detail	Arithmetic mean	Geometric mean	Median	Unit	Adjusted on	Reproducibility size	ICC	ICC 95% CI lower	ICC 95% CI upper	CV% WS	CV% BS	VAR WS	VAR BS	Publication

Associations of gamma-Aminobutyric acid with exposures

Correlation values

ID	Intake ID	Excretion ID	Subject group	Population	Country	Cohort	Intake Time definition	Intake Assessment method	Intake	Intake detail	Supplement intakes included?	Intake Arithmetic mean	Intake Geometric mean	Intake Median	Intake Unit	Intake Adjusted on	Biomarker Time definition	Biospecimen	Analytical method	Biomarker	Biomarker detail	Biomarker Arithmetic mean	Biomarker Geometric mean	Biomarker Median	Biomarker Unit	Biomarker Adjusted on	Correlation size	Correlation type	Correlation value	Correlation 95% CI lower	Correlation 95% CI upper	Correlation p-value	Significant?	Measurement adjustment	Deattenuated?	Covariates	Publication

Metabolomic associations

ID	Intake ID	Excretion ID	Subject group	Population	Country	Cohort	No. of subjects	Intake Assessment method	Intake	Intervention dose	Biospecimen	Analytical method	Biomarker	Structural identification	Feature selection	Area under curve	Sensitivity	Specificity	PLS-DA VIP	Beta coefficient	Beta coefficient p-value	ANOVA p-value	Publication

Microbiota associations

ID	Biomarker	Experimental evidence	Organism	Biospecimen	Antibiotic	Bacterial source	Substrate	Publication

Associations of gamma-Aminobutyric acid with cancer risk

Cancer associations

ID	Excretion ID	Subject group	Population	Country	Cohort	No. of subjects	No. of cases	No. of controls	Biospecimen	Analytical method	Biomarker	Biomarker detail	Cancer	Study design	Publication

Exposure data

Measurements of gamma-Aminobutyric acid exposures in populations

Intake values

ID	Parent ID	Depth	Subject group	Population	Country	Cohort	Intake Time definition	Intake assessment tool	Intake food coverage	Intake time coverage	Intake Assessment method	Intake	Intake detail	Food description	Supplement intakes included?	Measurement size	Detected (nb)	Detected (%)	Detected only?	Arithmethic mean	Arithmethic SD	Geometric mean	Geometric SD	Min	Min (detected)	Percentile_05	Percentile_10	Percentile_25	Median	Percentile_75	Percentile_90	Percentile_95	Max	Interquartile range	Mean 95% CI lower	Mean 95% CI upper	GMean 95% CI lower	GMean 95% CI upper	Unit	Converted arithmetic mean	Converted geometric mean	Converted median	Converted unit	Adjustment type	Adjusted on	Regressed on	Expressed as	Publication

Associations of gamma-Aminobutyric acid exposures with biomarkers

Correlation values

ID	Intake ID	Excretion ID	Subject group	Population	Country	Cohort	Intake Time definition	Intake Assessment method	Intake	Intake detail	Supplement intakes included?	Intake Arithmetic mean	Intake Geometric mean	Intake Median	Intake Unit	Intake Adjusted on	Biomarker Time definition	Biospecimen	Analytical method	Biomarker	Biomarker detail	Biomarker Arithmetic mean	Biomarker Geometric mean	Biomarker Median	Biomarker Unit	Biomarker Adjusted on	Correlation size	Correlation type	Correlation value	Correlation 95% CI lower	Correlation 95% CI upper	Correlation p-value	Significant?	Measurement adjustment	Deattenuated?	Covariates	Publication