Muramic acid (Compound)
Go to Compound classificationID | 2024 |
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Name | Muramic acid |
Synonyms | 2-Amino-3-(O-(D-1-carboxyethyl)-2-deoxy-D-glucose; (R)-2-Amino-3-O-(1-carboxyethyl)-2-deoxy-D-glucose |
Structure | |
Description | Muramic acid is an amino sugar acid. It occurs naturally as N-acetylmuramic acid in peptidoglycan, whose primary function is a structural component of many typical bacterial cell walls. |
Classification | Compounds > Chemical entities > Organic compounds > Organic oxygen compounds > Organooxygen compounds > Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates > Sugar acids and derivatives |
CAS number | 484-57-1 |
PubChem ID | 441038 |
ChEBI ID | 7027 |
FooDB ID | FDB023131 |
HMDB ID | HMDB0003254 |
Chemical data
MolDBi data
IUPAC Name | (2R)-2-{[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}propanoic acid |
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Traditional IUPAC Name | muramic acid |
Formula | C9H17NO7 |
InChI | InChI=1S/C9H17NO7/c1-3(8(13)14)16-7-5(10)9(15)17-4(2-11)6(7)12/h3-7,9,11-12,15H,2,10H2,1H3,(H,13,14)/t3-,4-,5-,6-,7-,9?/m1/s1 |
InChI Key | MSFSPUZXLOGKHJ-PGYHGBPZSA-N |
Molecular weight | 251.235 |
Exact mass | 251.100501891 |
SMILES | C[C@@H](O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O)C(O)=O |
ClassyFire Taxonomy
Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar acids and derivatives. Sugar acids and derivatives are compounds containing a saccharide unit which bears a carboxylic acid group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
Class | Organooxygen compounds |
Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
Direct Parent | Sugar acids and derivatives |
Alternative Parents |
Publications with Muramic acid
ID | Title | First author | Authors | Year | Journal | Volume | Issue | Pages | PubMed ID | DOI | Study design | No. of Biomarkers | No. of Intake values | No. of Concentration values | No. of Reproducibility values | No. of Correlation values | No. of Metabolomic associations | No. of Microbiota associations | No. of Cancer associations |
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Biomarker data
Measurements of Muramic acid in biospecimens
Concentration values
ID | Parent ID | Depth | Subject group | Population | Country | Cohort | Biomarker Time definition | Biospecimen | Analytical method | Biomarker | Biomarker detail | Measurement size | Detected (nb) | Detected (%) | Detected only? | Arithmethic mean | Arithmethic SD | Geometric mean | Geometric SD | Min | Min (detected) | Percentile_05 | Percentile_10 | Percentile_25 | Median | Percentile_75 | Percentile_90 | Percentile_95 | Max | Interquartile range | Mean 95% CI lower | Mean 95% CI upper | GMean 95% CI lower | GMean 95% CI upper | Unit | Converted arithmetic mean | Converted geometric mean | Converted median | Converted unit | Adjustment type | Adjusted on | Regressed on | Expressed as | Publication |
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Reproducibility values
ID | Excretion ID | Subject group | Population | Country | Cohort | Biomarker Time definition | Biospecimen | Analytical method | Biomarker | Biomarker detail | Arithmetic mean | Geometric mean | Median | Unit | Adjusted on | Reproducibility size | ICC | ICC 95% CI lower | ICC 95% CI upper | CV% WS | CV% BS | VAR WS | VAR BS | Publication |
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Associations of Muramic acid with exposures
Correlation values
ID | Intake ID | Excretion ID | Subject group | Population | Country | Cohort | Intake Time definition | Intake Assessment method | Intake | Intake detail | Supplement intakes included? | Intake Arithmetic mean | Intake Geometric mean | Intake Median | Intake Unit | Intake Adjusted on | Biomarker Time definition | Biospecimen | Analytical method | Biomarker | Biomarker detail | Biomarker Arithmetic mean | Biomarker Geometric mean | Biomarker Median | Biomarker Unit | Biomarker Adjusted on | Correlation size | Correlation type | Correlation value | Correlation 95% CI lower | Correlation 95% CI upper | Correlation p-value | Significant? | Measurement adjustment | Deattenuated? | Covariates | Publication |
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Metabolomic associations
ID | Intake ID | Excretion ID | Subject group | Population | Country | Cohort | No. of subjects | Intake Assessment method | Intake | Intervention dose | Biospecimen | Analytical method | Biomarker | Structural identification | Feature selection | Area under curve | Sensitivity | Specificity | PLS-DA VIP | Beta coefficient | Beta coefficient p-value | ANOVA p-value | Publication |
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Microbiota associations
ID | Biomarker | Experimental evidence | Organism | Biospecimen | Antibiotic | Bacterial source | Substrate | Publication |
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Associations of Muramic acid with cancer risk
Cancer associations
ID | Excretion ID | Subject group | Population | Country | Cohort | No. of subjects | No. of cases | No. of controls | Biospecimen | Analytical method | Biomarker | Biomarker detail | Cancer | Study design | Publication |
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Exposure data
Measurements of Muramic acid exposures in populations
Intake values
ID | Parent ID | Depth | Subject group | Population | Country | Cohort | Intake Time definition | Intake assessment tool | Intake food coverage | Intake time coverage | Intake Assessment method | Intake | Intake detail | Food description | Supplement intakes included? | Measurement size | Detected (nb) | Detected (%) | Detected only? | Arithmethic mean | Arithmethic SD | Geometric mean | Geometric SD | Min | Min (detected) | Percentile_05 | Percentile_10 | Percentile_25 | Median | Percentile_75 | Percentile_90 | Percentile_95 | Max | Interquartile range | Mean 95% CI lower | Mean 95% CI upper | GMean 95% CI lower | GMean 95% CI upper | Unit | Converted arithmetic mean | Converted geometric mean | Converted median | Converted unit | Adjustment type | Adjusted on | Regressed on | Expressed as | Publication |
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Associations of Muramic acid exposures with biomarkers
Correlation values
ID | Intake ID | Excretion ID | Subject group | Population | Country | Cohort | Intake Time definition | Intake Assessment method | Intake | Intake detail | Supplement intakes included? | Intake Arithmetic mean | Intake Geometric mean | Intake Median | Intake Unit | Intake Adjusted on | Biomarker Time definition | Biospecimen | Analytical method | Biomarker | Biomarker detail | Biomarker Arithmetic mean | Biomarker Geometric mean | Biomarker Median | Biomarker Unit | Biomarker Adjusted on | Correlation size | Correlation type | Correlation value | Correlation 95% CI lower | Correlation 95% CI upper | Correlation p-value | Significant? | Measurement adjustment | Deattenuated? | Covariates | Publication |
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